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G. P. Fedorov et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 126, 180503 (2021) - Path-Dependent Supercooling of the
He3 Superfluid A-B Transition
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Static structure factor of two-dimensional liquid 3He adsorbed on graphite
A. Sultan, M. Meschke, H.-J. Lauter, H. GodfrinLiquid 3He is a model system for strongly correlated Fermi liquids. For this reason, many X-ray and neutron scattering experiments have been performed to understand the structure and dynamics of this quantum fluid. We have recently shown that two-dimensional liquid 3He sustains long-lived zero-sound excitations at large wave-vectors (Godfrin et al., Nature, 483:576, 2012). Here we show that its static structure factor can be obtained with reasonable accuracy by integrating the experimental S(Q,ω) over a suitable energy range. A good agreement is found between the static structure factor deduced from the experiment and theoretical models: Quantum Monte Carlo simulations and Dynamical Many Body Theory (DMBT). At high wave-vectors, the experimental values are underestimated because of the limited accessible phase space; nevertheless, even at atomic wave-vectors a semi-quantitative agreement is observed with the theoretical predictions.
J. Low Temp. Phys. 169, 367-376 (2012)
doi: 10.1007/s10909-012-0649-9