====== Articles on dilution refrigeration ====== ===== La Jolla Techniques ===== * Experimental properties of superfluid He 3, Wheatley, John C., Reviews of Modern Physics 47.2 (1975): 415. https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.47.415 * Principles and methods of dilution refrigeration. Wheatley, John C., O. E. Vilches, and W. R. Abel. Physics Physique Fizika 4.1 (1968): 1. https://link.aps.org/pdf/10.1103/PhysicsPhysiqueFizika.4.1 * Principles and methods of dilution refrigeration II., Wheatley, J. C., Rapp, R. E. & Johnson, R. T., J. Low Temp. Phys. 4, 1–39 (1971). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00628435 ===== NIST/NBS Techniques ===== * Dilution refrigerator technology, R. Radebaugh and J. D. Siegwarth, Cryogenics, 11, 368 (1971) https://doi.org/10.1016/0011-2275(71)90037-3 * The Design of Optimum Heat Exchangers for Dilution Refrigerators, J. D. Siegwarth, and Ray Radebaugh, Review of Scientific Instruments 43, 197 (1972); https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1685595 * Analysis of Heat Exchangers for Dilution Refrigerators, J. D. Siegwarth, and Ray Radebaugh, Review of Scientific Instruments 42, 1111 (1971); https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1685324 ===== Grenoble Techniques ===== * Conventional cycle dilution refrigerator down to 2 mK. G. Frossati, H. Godfrin, B. Hebral, G. Schumacher, D. Thoulouze. Proc. Ultralow Temperatures Symposium, Hakone, Japan (1977) {{ :wiki:1977-hakone-dilution-v3.pdf |}} * Frossati, G. Obtaining ultralow temperatures by dilution of 3He into 4He. Journal de Physique Colloques 39-C6 page C6-1578 (1978) [[https://doi.org/10.1051/jphyscol:19786604]] * G. Frossati, PhD Thesis, University of Grenoble (1978) * H. Godfrin, PhD Thesis, University of Grenoble (1981). ===== Leiden Techniques ===== * Powerful dilution refrigerator for use in the study of polarized liquid 3He and nuclear cooling. Vermeulen, G. A., and G. Frossati. "Powerful dilution refrigerator for use in the study of polarized liquid 3He and nuclear cooling." Cryogenics 27.3 (1987): 139-147. Cryogenics 27.3, 139-147 (1987). * Experimental techniques: Methods for cooling below 300 mK.Frossati, G., J Low Temp Phys 87, 595–633 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00114918 ===== Florida Techniques ===== * Cooling power of the dilution refrigerator with a perfect continuous counterflow heat exchanger, Y. Takano, Review of Scientific Instruments 65, 1667 (1994); https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1144857 ===== CERN Techniques ===== * Theoretical Models for the Cooling Power and BaseTemperature of Dilution Refrigerators, P. Wikus and T.O. Niinikoski, J Low Temp Phys (2010) 158: 901–921, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10909-009-0060-3 ===== Lancaster Techniques ===== * An Advanced Dilution Refrigerator Designed for the New Lancaster Microkelvin Facility, D. J. Cousins, S. N. Fisher, A. M. Guenault, R. P. Haley, I. E. Miller, G. R. Pickett, G. N. Plenderleith, P. Skyba, P. Y. A. Thibault, and M. G. Ward, J. of Low Temp. Phys. 114, 547 (1999) [[https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1021862406629|Link to paper]] //(This machine holds the present record of low temperatures with a dilution refrigerator (1.75 mK))//