Administration of EMP-related Publications

overview

year 2013
author(s) L.V. Levitin, R.G. Bennett, A.J. Casey, B.P. Cowan, J. Saunders, D. Drung, Th. Schurig, J.M. Parpia
title Phase Diagram of the Topological Superfluid 3He Confined in a Nanoscale Slab Geometry
document type Paper
source Science 340, 841-844 (2013)
doi 10.1126/science.1233621
EMP/Horizon2020 This publication does not include a EMP/Horizon2020 acknowledgement.
abstract

The superfluid phases of helium-3 (3He) are predicted to be strongly influenced by mesoscopic confinement. However, mapping out the phase diagram in a confined geometry has been experimentally challenging. We confined a sample of 3He within a nanofluidic cavity of precisely defined geometry, cooled it, and fingerprinted the order parameter using a sensitive nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometer. The measured suppression of the p-wave order parameter arising from surface scattering was consistent with the predictions of quasi-classical theory. Controlled confinement of nanofluidic samples provides a new laboratory for the study of topological superfluids and their surface- and edge-bound excitations.