Administration of EMP-related Publications
year | 2021 |
author(s) | Gheorghe Sorin Paraoanu |
title | Klein tunneling through the trapezoidal potential barrier in graphene: conductance and shot noise |
document type | Paper |
Keywords | Doping, Electrical conductivity, Fano factor, Graphene, Klein tunneling |
source | New J. Phys. 23, 043027 (2021) |
doi | 10.1088/1367-2630/abe1e6 |
arxiv | https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.01394 |
EMP/Horizon2020 | This publication includes a EMP/Horizon2020 acknowledgement. |
abstract | When a single-layer graphene sheet is contacted with metallic electrodes, tunnel barriers are formed as a result of the doping of graphene by the metal in the contact region. If the Fermi energy level is modulated by a gate voltage, the phenomenon of Klein tunneling results in specific features in the conductance and noise. Here we obtain analytically exact solutions for the transmission and reflection probability amplitudes using a trapezoidal potential barrier, allowing us to calculate the differential conductance and the Fano factor for a graphene sheet in the ballistic regime.We put in evidence an unexpected global symmetry-the transmission probability is the same for energies symmetric with respect to half of the barrier height.We outline a proposal for the experimental verification of these ideas using realistic sample parameters. |