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overview

year 2021
author(s) A. A. Sokolova, G. P. Fedorov, E. V. Ilichev, and O. V. Astafiev
title Single-atom maser with an engineered circuit for population inversion
document type Paper
source Phys. Rev. A 103, 013718 (2021)
doi 10.1103/PhysRevA.103.013718
arxiv https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.04975
EMP/Horizon2020 This publication does not include a EMP/Horizon2020 acknowledgement.
abstract

We present a blueprint for a maser with a single three-level transmon superconducting artificial atom. The system can be pumped coherently via a two-photon process, and to achieve high population inversion, the relaxation rate of the metastable state is increased via an auxiliary low-Q cavity coupled to a transition between the transmon excited states. We show numerically that such a maser can operate both in the intermediate-coupling regime with super-Poissonian photon statistics and in the strong-coupling regime, where the statistics is sub-Poissonian. For the former the maser exhibits thresholdless behavior, and for the latter there is a well-defined pumping threshold. A useful side effect of the auxiliary resonator is that it allows to overcome the photon blockade effect for the pump, which would otherwise prevent a high photon population. Finally, we observe the bistability of the steady-state Wigner function and the self-quenching effect for some parameters.