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overview

year 2011
author(s) J.T. Peltonen, J.T. Muhonen, M.Meschke, N.B. Kopnin, J.P. Pekola
title Magnetic-field-induced stabilization of non-equilibrium superconductivity in a normal-metal/insulator/superconductor junction
document type Paper
source Phys. Rev. B 84, 220502(R) (2011)
doi 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.220502
EMP/Horizon2020 This publication does not include a EMP/Horizon2020 acknowledgement.
abstract

A small magnetic field is found to enhance relaxation processes in a superconductor, thus stabilizing superconductivity in nonequilibrium conditions. In a normal-metal (N)/insulator/superconductor (S) tunnel junction, applying a field of the order of μT leads to significantly improved cooling of the N island by quasiparticle (QP) tunneling. These findings are attributed to faster QP relaxation within the S electrodes as a result of enhanced QP drain through regions with a locally suppressed energy gap due to magnetic vortices in the S leads at some distance from the junction.